Bana Bhoji Besha is a traditional ritual observed on Bhadraba Krushna Dasami, which falls on the 10th day of the dark fortnight in Bhadraba. During this ritual, the deities are adorned to resemble cowherd boys, as if they are getting ready for a picnic. Lord Krishna, known for his love of adventure and appreciation of natural beauty, is a central figure in Jagannath culture. Devotees of Krishna often see him as an embodiment of Lord Jagannath, who is considered a Purna Avatar (Full Incarnation) of Lord Krishna.
In the Jagannath temple, all the playful activities (balya lilas) associated with Lord Krishna, especially those after his birth (Janmastami), are reenacted as rituals. Bana Bhoji Besha is a unique attire that portrays the fun-loving side of Lord Krishna. In this besha, Lord Krishna, along with his elder brother Balaram, sets off on a picnic with their friends. They carry pots filled with cream (lahuni), mirroring the playfulness of their divine adventures.
As with all besha rituals in the Puri shrine, Bana Bhoji Besha occurs at a specific time, meticulously recorded in a book known as “The Record of Rights.” This besha begins after lunch and continues until the evening food offering is completed. The Puri temple deities receive ritualistic food offerings at least six times a day, from breakfast to supper.
