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Shri Mahalaxmi Temple in the Shri Jagannath Temple Complex: Architecture, Legends, and Significance

The Shri Mahalaxmi Temple, standing at a height of 60 feet, is located at the north-eastern (Vayu Kona) corner of the Shri Jagannath Temple premises. The temple is divided into four main parts:

  1. Sanctum Sanctorum (Vimana)
  2. Jagamohan (Assembly Hall)
  3. Natamandapa (Dancing Hall)
  4. Achinta Mandapa

Upon entering from the southern entrance and reaching the sanctum, one can see a radiant idol of Lakshmi-Narasimha embedded in the wall on the northern side. This image is believed to have been worshipped by Adi Shankaracharya, and his portrait is also seen below the feet of the deity.

There are differing opinions among historians and researchers regarding the construction of this temple. Some attribute its construction to Ananga Bhimadeva, while others believe it was built by Chodaganga Deva. According to the Madala Panji (temple chronicle), the temple was initially built by Yayati Keshari and later renovated by Ananga Bhimadeva.

Apart from the eastern side, images of Gajalakshmi (Lakshmi flanked by elephants) are placed on the other three sides of the temple. Inside the sanctum, on either side, stand the idols of Goddesses Ganga and Yamuna.

The Vimana (main shrine) of the Mahalaxmi Temple was constructed by Pitambar Vidyadhar Mahapatra, son of Mukunda Deva, who was the son of Gajapati Balabhadra Deva. The idol of the Goddess is made from black chlorite stone and is enshrined on a lion throne. The four-foot-tall idol is adorned with divine brilliance. She is seated in a Padmasana (lotus posture) and has four arms (Chaturbhuja). On both sides, a pair of elephants pour water over her from golden pots – an iconic representation of Gajalakshmi.

The Jagamohan of this temple is renowned as the “Tripada Bhakti Vaikuntha Mani Mandapa“, symbolizing a divine space of devotion and spiritual grandeur.

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